Trackimage | Playbut | Trackname | Playbut | Trackname |
---|---|---|---|---|
29938741 | Play | Beams | 04:53 Tools | |
29938756 | Play | Accustom | 01:19 Tools | |
29938742 | Play | Solitude | 04:47 Tools | |
29938755 | Play | In Memory Of NY | 04:37 Tools | |
29938749 | Play | Grooving | 04:56 Tools | |
29938757 | Play | In The Rain | 01:50 Tools | |
29938759 | Play | Curfew | 05:09 Tools | |
29938884 | Play | Dawnlight | 04:35 Tools | |
29938754 | Play | Fun | 07:03 Tools | |
29938758 | Play | Blown Away | 04:08 Tools | |
29938746 | Play | Under The Moon | 05:05 Tools | |
29938762 | Play | On Bourbon St. | 05:50 Tools | |
29938740 | Play | En | 06:36 Tools | |
29938779 | Play | Panther | 04:07 Tools | |
29938788 | Play | Mogami Riverboat Song | 08:14 Tools | |
29938773 | Play | In the Sky | 04:26 Tools | |
29938802 | Play | Shami's Groove | 04:37 Tools | |
29938771 | Play | Tears... | 06:40 Tools | |
29938872 | Play | A Paper in the Air | 05:20 Tools | |
29938777 | Play | Yuudachi | 05:50 Tools | |
29938745 | Play | Ringo Oiwake | 05:21 Tools | |
68579057 | Play | Moment | 05:20 Tools | |
29938743 | Play | 風 | 05:35 Tools | |
29938975 | Play | An End of Sorrow | 05:05 Tools | |
29938744 | Play | 游 | 04:17 Tools | |
29938882 | Play | Double Sided | 06:26 Tools | |
29938747 | Play | 時の旅人 | 03:53 Tools | |
29938751 | Play | 津軽じょんがら節 | 00:00 Tools | |
29938753 | Play | 夕立 | 05:50 Tools | |
29938748 | Play | 津軽あいや節 | 04:40 Tools | |
29938750 | Play | 暁の光 | 04:33 Tools | |
29938978 | Play | Heartbeat | 05:23 Tools | |
29938821 | Play | Resonating Prayer | 05:51 Tools | |
68579058 | Play | Time Traveler | 04:33 Tools | |
29938752 | Play | 我風 | 03:11 Tools | |
29938784 | Play | Distant City | 05:18 Tools | |
29938816 | Play | KAZE | 05:35 Tools | |
29938764 | Play | 雅 | 00:52 Tools | |
29938905 | Play | Thought of You | 05:27 Tools | |
29938769 | Play | 草原の彼方 | 05:34 Tools | |
29938761 | Play | 津軽よされ節 | 04:41 Tools | |
29938767 | Play | Beat It | 04:06 Tools | |
29938887 | Play | Souran Bushi | 06:38 Tools | |
29938766 | Play | 夜明け前 | 03:38 Tools | |
29938944 | Play | Matsuri Bayashi | 04:06 Tools | |
29938765 | Play | 津軽音頭 | 00:00 Tools | |
29938874 | Play | Rainbow Wind | 04:11 Tools | |
68579059 | Play | Passion Rose | 04:11 Tools | |
29938957 | Play | Feast | 02:27 Tools | |
29938819 | Play | Ushibuka Haiyabushi | 05:07 Tools | |
29938760 | Play | 田原坂 | 04:43 Tools | |
68579060 | Play | Rainfall | 05:07 Tools | |
29938770 | Play | 津軽三下り | 05:51 Tools | |
68579061 | Play | Falling Petals | 05:07 Tools | |
29938808 | Play | Yuu | 04:17 Tools | |
29938763 | Play | 竹田の子守唄 | 04:38 Tools | |
29938841 | Play | Miyabi | 04:21 Tools | |
29938834 | Play | In The Still Of The Night | 03:06 Tools | |
29938806 | Play | 天翔る鳥 | 05:05 Tools | |
68579062 | Play | Harvest Day | 05:51 Tools | |
29938948 | Play | Baetnorae / Tsugaru Yosare Bushi | 07:04 Tools | |
29938768 | Play | ○-エン- | 06:40 Tools | |
68579063 | Play | Tabaruzaka | 07:04 Tools | |
29938809 | Play | かごめかごめ | 05:12 Tools | |
29938778 | Play | 虹色の風 | 04:11 Tools | |
29938791 | Play | 月の下で | 05:08 Tools | |
29938835 | Play | 蒼乱舞 | 04:38 Tools | |
29938811 | Play | 月ぬ美らさん夜 | 04:32 Tools | |
29938786 | Play | 祭り囃子 | 04:06 Tools | |
29938803 | Play | 風林火山 ~月冴ゆ夜~ | 03:32 Tools | |
29938807 | Play | 弥三郎節 | 02:52 Tools | |
29938798 | Play | 刹那 | 02:17 Tools | |
29938793 | Play | 悲しみの果て | 05:03 Tools | |
29938792 | Play | 十三の砂山 | 04:26 Tools | |
29938810 | Play | リンゴ追分 | 05:25 Tools | |
29938789 | Play | 雨模様 | 04:21 Tools | |
29938781 | Play | 砂山 | 04:12 Tools | |
29938776 | Play | 津軽じょんがら節 (新節) | 05:39 Tools | |
29938772 | Play | ソーラン節 | 06:38 Tools | |
29938828 | Play | 宴 | 02:26 Tools | |
29938805 | Play | 彼の面、此の面 | 06:31 Tools | |
29938794 | Play | 収穫祭 | 04:15 Tools | |
29938825 | Play | 君への想い | 05:29 Tools | |
29938780 | Play | 花...散る | 05:15 Tools | |
29938885 | Play | 祝い歌~天地開闢~ | 07:34 Tools | |
29938799 | Play | 津軽小原節 | 04:02 Tools | |
29938775 | Play | 情熱の薔薇 | 05:41 Tools | |
29938831 | Play | 祈りの韻 | 05:56 Tools | |
29938790 | Play | 鼓動 | 05:21 Tools | |
29938785 | Play | 津軽じょんがら節 (旧節) | 03:42 Tools | |
29938813 | Play | 最上川舟歌 | 08:18 Tools | |
29938817 | Play | 静寂の夜に | 03:11 Tools | |
29938782 | Play | 紙の舞 | 04:29 Tools | |
68579064 | Play | Baetnorae | 05:12 Tools | |
29938843 | Play | 牛深ハイヤ節 | 05:12 Tools | |
29938822 | Play | Otoranbu-Jongarayosakoi | 04:14 Tools | |
29938797 | Play | スペイン | 05:35 Tools | |
29938823 | Play | テクノポリス | 00:30 Tools | |
29938818 | Play | フラジャイル | 05:54 Tools | |
29938991 | Play | Heartbeat (Kodo) | 21:26 Tools | |
29938787 | Play | 遥かなる都 | 05:23 Tools | |
29938795 | Play | 游 -YUU- | 04:17 Tools | |
29938857 | Play | Yoakemae | 03:38 Tools | |
29938774 | Play | 紙の舞 (Beyond Version) | 05:18 Tools | |
29938909 | Play | An End Of Sorrow (Kanashimi no Hate) | 05:05 Tools | |
29938804 | Play | カノン | 05:55 Tools | |
29938801 | Play | 焔 -ほむら- | 04:59 Tools | |
29938875 | Play | 宵祭 | 05:56 Tools | |
29938796 | Play | ACCELERATION | 05:18 Tools | |
29938820 | Play | ワン・ノート・サンバ | 03:29 Tools | |
68579071 | Play | YOSARE | 03:35 Tools | |
29938826 | Play | 風林火山~月冴ゆ夜~ | 03:35 Tools | |
29938824 | Play | スカボロー・フェア | 04:37 Tools | |
29938921 | Play | Tsugaru Sansagari | 05:51 Tools | |
29938865 | Play | 「風林火山」~月冴ゆ夜~ | 03:34 Tools | |
68579065 | Play | Thought Of You (Kimi e no Omoi) | 04:59 Tools | |
68579069 | Play | 磯原節 | 04:19 Tools | |
29938837 | Play | 風林火山~月冴ゆ夜~ | 00:45 Tools | |
29938812 | Play | ミッション・インポッシブル | 03:22 Tools | |
29938850 | Play | 祈 -いのり- | 05:44 Tools | |
29938836 | Play | Fragile | 05:53 Tools | |
68579066 | Play | Dawnlight (Akatsuki No Hikari) | 05:51 Tools | |
68579068 | Play | Homura | 04:19 Tools | |
29938858 | Play | Tsugaru Ondo | 03:36 Tools | |
29938855 | Play | 音乱舞-じょんがらよさこい- | 04:19 Tools | |
68579067 | Play | A Paper In The Air (Kami no Mai) [Beyond Version] | 04:19 Tools | |
29938800 | Play | ○ -エン- | 06:40 Tools | |
68579070 | Play | Shamisen | 03:36 Tools | |
68579078 | Play | ビリンバウ | 03:59 Tools | |
68579072 | Play | Tsugaru Jongarabushi | 03:35 Tools | |
29938902 | Play | Tsugaru Aiyabushi | 04:40 Tools | |
68579073 | Play | ???(Beyond Version) | 03:35 Tools | |
29938827 | Play | ペンノレ~津軽よされ節 | 07:03 Tools | |
68579079 | Play | 見上げてごらん夜の星を | 04:15 Tools | |
68579074 | Play | Tears | 07:03 Tools | |
68579077 | Play | クロスロード | 03:59 Tools | |
29938847 | Play | だったん人の踊り | 04:46 Tools | |
68579081 | Play | 三味線と連弾ピアノの為の幻想曲「飛燕」 | 03:29 Tools | |
68579082 | Play | てぃんさぐぬ花 | 03:29 Tools | |
29938844 | Play | Spain | 05:34 Tools | |
29938851 | Play | 游-Yuu- | 04:17 Tools | |
68579075 | Play | Tsugaru Yosarebushi | 03:59 Tools | |
29938783 | Play | 焔 | 04:58 Tools | |
29938838 | Play | Technopolis | 03:59 Tools | |
68579076 | Play | 紙の舞 (仮) | 03:59 Tools | |
29938849 | Play | 月影 | 01:30 Tools | |
29938833 | Play | 音乱舞 -じょんがらよさこい- | 04:15 Tools | |
68579083 | Play | Yu-Dachi | 07:05 Tools | |
29938814 | Play | 華~宙を舞う風の如く~ | 05:56 Tools | |
68579085 | Play | ラーガ・メグ・マルハール | 05:21 Tools | |
29938871 | Play | Mahoroba | 05:02 Tools | |
29938845 | Play | Scarborough Fair | 04:37 Tools | |
68579088 | Play | 愛のロマンス~禁じられた遊び | 05:56 Tools | |
29938860 | Play | One Note Samba | 03:29 Tools | |
68579080 | Play | Otoranbu - Jongarayosakoi | 03:29 Tools | |
29938881 | Play | ペンノレ - 津軽よされ節 | 07:05 Tools | |
29938815 | Play | 「風林火山」 ~月冴ゆ夜~ | 03:34 Tools | |
68579084 | Play | Dawnlight (Agatsuki no Hikari) | 07:05 Tools | |
29938846 | Play | Mission Impossible Theme | 03:21 Tools | |
29938958 | Play | 宵祭 -よいまつり- | 05:56 Tools | |
68579089 | Play | エル・チョクロ | 05:56 Tools | |
29938954 | Play | 紙の舞(Beyond Version) | 05:21 Tools | |
29938866 | Play | 華 ~宙を舞う風の如く~ | 05:56 Tools | |
29938949 | Play | ダッタン人の踊り | 04:46 Tools | |
29938854 | Play | 乱~「その男」メイン・テーマ | 04:22 Tools | |
68579087 | Play | 焔-ほむら- | 04:46 Tools | |
29938842 | Play | Wonder | 01:30 Tools | |
29938873 | Play | 十季序章 | 00:53 Tools | |
29938869 | Play | エン | 06:40 Tools | |
29938839 | Play | 津軽じょんから節 (新節) | 05:11 Tools | |
68579086 | Play | A Paper in the Air (Kami No Mai) | 01:30 Tools | |
29938937 | Play | Gafuu | 03:11 Tools | |
29938859 | Play | 津軽じょんがら節(新節) | 05:37 Tools | |
29938880 | Play | ワイハ節 | 03:49 Tools | |
29938964 | Play | 乱 ~ 「その男」メイン・テーマ | 04:22 Tools | |
29938829 | Play | 苍乱舞 | 04:37 Tools | |
29938877 | Play | Tsugaru Yosare-bushi | 04:41 Tools | |
29938852 | Play | Tsugaru Aiya-bushi | 05:55 Tools | |
29938977 | Play | 风林火山~月冴ゆ夜~ | 00:30 Tools | |
29938861 | Play | Canon | 05:55 Tools | |
29938840 | Play | Afro Blue | 01:30 Tools | |
29938965 | Play | Tsugaru Jongara-bushi | 05:31 Tools | |
68579090 | Play | -KAZE- | 04:46 Tools | |
29938986 | Play | 宵祭-よいまつり- | 05:56 Tools | |
29938870 | Play | 祈-いのり- | 05:44 Tools | |
29938830 | Play | ザナルカンドにて | 04:01 Tools | |
29938856 | Play | 縁の詩 | 05:50 Tools | |
89788543 | Play | AKATSUKI | 05:50 Tools | |
29938883 | Play | Polovtsian Dance | 04:46 Tools | |
29938888 | Play | 十季終章 | 02:25 Tools | |
29938886 | Play | 秋田荷方節 | 05:37 Tools | |
29938853 | Play | 仮想の記憶 | 05:37 Tools | |
68579092 | Play | Baems | 03:49 Tools | |
68579099 | Play | 紙の舞(Beyond Version) | 03:34 Tools | |
68579091 | Play | Setsuna | 05:31 Tools | |
29938966 | Play | Sunayama | 04:12 Tools | |
29938963 | Play | 「風林火山」~月冴ゆ夜~ | 03:34 Tools | |
68579093 | Play | 祈 | 03:49 Tools | |
68579115 | Play | 越天楽弦奏曲 | 03:34 Tools | |
68579125 | Play | 荒獅子 | 05:44 Tools | |
88006855 | Play | Beyond the Prairie | 03:49 Tools | |
68579095 | Play | 遙かなる都 | 02:25 Tools | |
68579108 | Play | 鯵ヶ沢甚句 | 05:37 Tools | |
68579100 | Play | Souranbu | 03:34 Tools | |
29938922 | Play | Volcano | 03:34 Tools | |
68579124 | Play | 津軽じょんから節 | 05:44 Tools | |
68579096 | Play | -YUU- | 03:34 Tools | |
68579098 | Play | -TSUGARU JONGARABUSHI- | 03:34 Tools | |
68579135 | Play | 獅子の風 | 05:55 Tools | |
29938848 | Play | J-E-N-O-V-A | 05:17 Tools | |
68579116 | Play | Tsugaru Jongara-Bushi (Shin-bushi) | 03:34 Tools | |
68579097 | Play | Baetnorae, Tsugaru Yosare Bushi | 03:34 Tools | |
68579140 | Play | 月冴ゆ夜 | 05:31 Tools | |
68579136 | Play | 津軽おはら節 | 05:55 Tools | |
68579117 | Play | Takeda no Komoriuta | 03:34 Tools | |
68579103 | Play | -TSUGARU AIYABUSHI- | 05:37 Tools | |
68579118 | Play | 焔-ほむら- | 03:34 Tools | |
68579105 | Play | -MIYABI- | 05:37 Tools | |
29938950 | Play | 宵祭-よいまつり- | 05:56 Tools | |
68579101 | Play | Hiromitsu Agatsuma - -YUUDACHI | 05:17 Tools | |
89788544 | Play | BEAMS -NuTRAD- | 05:17 Tools | |
68579102 | Play | Hiromitsu Agatsuma - -KAZE- | 05:37 Tools | |
68579104 | Play | On Bourbon St | 05:37 Tools | |
68579109 | Play | -YOAKEMAE- | 05:37 Tools | |
68579110 | Play | Dawn light | 05:37 Tools | |
68579111 | Play | Furin Kazan -Tsuki Sayu Yoru- | 03:34 Tools | |
68579106 | Play | Utage | 05:37 Tools | |
68579112 | Play | Yasaburobushi | 03:34 Tools | |
89788545 | Play | ONE TO ONE | 03:34 Tools | |
68579119 | Play | -TSUGARU SANSAGARI- | 03:34 Tools | |
68579107 | Play | Rainbow River | 05:37 Tools | |
68579121 | Play | tsugaru jongarabushi (shinbushi) | 05:56 Tools | |
68579172 | Play | 風 -KAZE- | 05:44 Tools | |
68579113 | Play | Hiromitsu Agatsuma - -YOAKEMAE | 03:34 Tools | |
68579114 | Play | Syukakusai | 03:34 Tools | |
68579156 | Play | 六本の伎 | 05:24 Tools | |
68579158 | Play | 風林火山 | 05:24 Tools | |
68579128 | Play | -TSUGARU ONDO- | 04:47 Tools | |
29938862 | Play | 縁の詩(えにしのうた) | 01:30 Tools | |
68579129 | Play | -TSUGARU YOSAREBUSHI- | 04:47 Tools | |
29938945 | Play | 津軽三下がり | 05:44 Tools | |
68579120 | Play | 風林火山 〜月冴ゆ夜〜 | 03:34 Tools | |
89788546 | Play | 風林火山 ~月冴ゆ夜~ | 03:34 Tools | |
68579122 | Play | Kamino Mai | 05:44 Tools | |
68579123 | Play | 游 Yuu | 05:44 Tools | |
88006856 | Play | Tosa No Sunayama | 05:44 Tools | |
68579134 | Play | Tsugaru Oharabushi | 05:55 Tools | |
68579144 | Play | 解脱 | 03:38 Tools | |
68579126 | Play | Hiromitsu Agatsuma - -TSUGARU | 05:44 Tools | |
89788547 | Play | Zipangu | 05:44 Tools | |
29938910 | Play | Solitude | 04:47 Tools | |
89788548 | Play | JONKARA (旧節) | 04:47 Tools | |
89788549 | Play | CROSS OVER | 04:47 Tools | |
68579127 | Play | Matsuri-Bay Ashi | 04:47 Tools | |
68579141 | Play | 祈-いのり- | 05:31 Tools | |
88006857 | Play | Sougen no Kanata | 04:47 Tools | |
68579137 | Play | Flame | 05:31 Tools | |
88006858 | Play | I am the wind | 05:31 Tools | |
68579138 | Play | An End of Sorrow (Kanashimi no | 05:31 Tools | |
29938911 | Play | Tsugaruaiyabushi | 05:55 Tools | |
88006859 | Play | Nijiiro no kaze | 05:55 Tools | |
68579132 | Play | Kanon | 05:55 Tools | |
88006860 | Play | Hana...chiru | 05:55 Tools | |
29938876 | Play | 鰺ヶ沢甚句 | 03:38 Tools | |
88006864 | Play | みだれ桜 | 05:24 Tools | |
88006861 | Play | 津軽じょんがら節(旧節) | 03:38 Tools | |
88006862 | Play | Toki No Tabibito | 06:41 Tools | |
29938987 | Play | Tsugaruyosarebushi | 04:35 Tools | |
29938908 | Play | Tsugaruondo | 03:31 Tools | |
89788550 | Play | 時の旅人 -Jazzy- | 03:31 Tools | |
89788551 | Play | Solitude -Trio- | 03:31 Tools | |
29938904 | Play | 祝い歌~天地開闢~ | 07:33 Tools | |
68579151 | Play | 祝い歌~天地开辟~ | 05:24 Tools | |
68579152 | Play | Eve | 05:24 Tools | |
68579142 | Play | Tokinotabibito | 07:33 Tools | |
88006868 | Play | イングリッシュマン・イン・ニューヨーク | 05:44 Tools | |
68579143 | Play | Amemoyo | 07:33 Tools | |
68579157 | Play | 風 2015 ver. | 05:24 Tools | |
29938900 | Play | ○-エン- | 06:41 Tools | |
68579145 | Play | Beat It | 06:41 Tools | |
68579159 | Play | 遊 | 05:24 Tools | |
68579147 | Play | Kanashimi no Hate | 06:41 Tools | |
68579161 | Play | Akatsuki no Hikari | 05:24 Tools | |
29938894 | Play | Tsugarujongarabushi | 05:24 Tools | |
68579148 | Play | 月冴ゆ夜~ 風林火山 | 05:24 Tools | |
68579149 | Play | Kagome Kagome | 05:24 Tools | |
68579150 | Play | Polovtsian Dances | 05:24 Tools | |
88006869 | Play | スカボロー・フェアー | 05:44 Tools | |
68579171 | Play | Yoi-matsuri | 05:44 Tools | |
68579153 | Play | 游-YUU- | 05:24 Tools | |
68579175 | Play | Tsugaru Jongarabushi (Kyubushi) | 05:44 Tools | |
88006863 | Play | Prayer | 05:44 Tools | |
68579154 | Play | TUKISAYu YORU | 05:24 Tools | |
88006871 | Play | Kami No Mai | 05:44 Tools | |
88006865 | Play | Tabaru-zaka | 05:24 Tools | |
88006866 | Play | Furin Kazan - Tsuki Sayu Yoru | 05:24 Tools | |
89788552 | Play | 音乱舞-じょんがらよさこい- | 05:24 Tools | |
68579160 | Play | 竹田の子守唄(日本民謡) | 05:24 Tools | |
68579164 | Play | 風 KAZE | 05:24 Tools | |
68579162 | Play | 我风 | 05:24 Tools | |
68579163 | Play | 天翔る鸟 | 05:24 Tools | |
68579165 | Play | So-Ran bushi | 05:24 Tools | |
68579166 | Play | Hiromitsu Agatsuma - -YUU- | 03:38 Tools | |
89788553 | Play | Misson Impossible | 05:24 Tools | |
68579168 | Play | ペンノレ〜津軽よされ節 | 05:24 Tools | |
68579167 | Play | ACCELERATION | 05:24 Tools | |
29938934 | Play | Tsugarusansagari | 05:44 Tools | |
88006867 | Play | Dance wildly | 05:44 Tools | |
68579169 | Play | 风林火山 津轻三味线 | 05:44 Tools | |
68579170 | Play | Thbarazaka | 05:44 Tools | |
88006870 | Play | Tsugaru Jongara-Bushi (Kyu-bushi) | 05:44 Tools | |
89788554 | Play | Song to celebrate the beginning of time | 05:44 Tools | |
68579173 | Play | panther | 05:44 Tools | |
68579155 | Play | Hiromitsu Agatsuma - Classic Agatsuma II - 01 - Yasaburobushi | 05:24 Tools | |
68579176 | Play | tears... | 05:44 Tools | |
68579177 | Play | 紙の舞(Beyond Version) | 05:44 Tools | |
68579178 | Play | ペンノレ|津軽よされ節(韓国民謡/津軽民謡) | 05:44 Tools |
Hiromitsu Agatsuma Tsugaru-Shamisen Artist Born July 27, 1973 in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan Agatsuma began studying the tsugaru shamisen at the age of six, and earned his first accolade?first prize at the 1988 All-Japan Tsugaru Shamisen Competition?at 14. This was followed in 1995 and 1996, by top honors at the Tsugaru Shamisen National Competition, said to be the country’s most prestigious. Despite the high acclaim he received in the hogaku, or traditional Japanese music world, for his accomplishments, Agatsuma did not rest on his laurels. He not only continued to explore the traditional aspects of his instrument, but also avidly experimented in fusing its sounds with diverse musical genres. In September 2001, he made his major label debut on Toshiba EMI with the eponymous “Agatsuma.” This album, comprising five traditional pieces and five original ones, was named “Traditional Japanese Music Album of the Year” at the 16th Japan Gold Disc Awards. In “BEAMS,” his second album (released in July 2002), he recorded ten original works, taking the tsugaru shamisen in new directions. The same album was subsequently released in America by Domo Records in January of 2003, upon which Agatsuma made his US debut. His five-concert tour of the east coast?New York, Boston, Windsor, and Baltimore?was a huge success. In March 2003, Agatsuma released a traditional shamisen album, “Classics - AGATSUMA III,” which includes tracks recorded live in a New York church. Currently he is broadening his field with over 100 annual concerts, sessions and media appearances both in Japan and overseas, while continuing to pursue “the traditions of and innovation in the tsugaru shamisen.” Media appearances include joint performances with artists from around the world; he was a guest at the Japan performances of Marcus Miller (B) and has performed with Larry Coryell (G), Nana Vasconcelos (Perc), Sarena Jones (Vo) and others. In conclusion, the talented Agatsuma is breaking new ground with his fresh approach to the shamisen, an approach that is helping to introduce the instrument to new listeners everywhere. Read more on Last.fm. User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License; additional terms may apply.