Trackimage | Playbut | Trackname | Playbut | Trackname |
---|---|---|---|---|
38381655 | Play | DONA | 00:00 Tools | |
38381656 | Play | Crno I Belo - Eurovision 2012 - F.Y.R. Macedonia | 00:00 Tools | |
38381657 | Play | Crno i belo | 00:00 Tools | |
38381658 | Play | Crno I Belo (Eurovision 2012 - F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381659 | Play | Russia (Intro) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381660 | Play | PROBUDI ME | 00:00 Tools | |
38381661 | Play | Dona - Eurovision 2016 - F.Y.R. Macedonia | 00:00 Tools | |
38381663 | Play | Dona (Eurovision 2016 - F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381662 | Play | Me Isadora | 00:00 Tools | |
38381664 | Play | Rodjeni | 00:00 Tools | |
38381665 | Play | Kofer ljubavi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381666 | Play | Crno e Belo | 00:00 Tools | |
38381667 | Play | Oboi me | 00:00 Tools | |
38381668 | Play | Crne ruze | 00:00 Tools | |
38381670 | Play | Bato | 00:00 Tools | |
38381669 | Play | Distance | 00:00 Tools | |
38381671 | Play | Bar Da Si Tu | 00:00 Tools | |
38381672 | Play | Ne | 03:08 Tools | |
38381673 | Play | Od Sebe Ne Odustajem | 00:00 Tools | |
38381674 | Play | Ljubi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381675 | Play | Dali me sakas | 00:00 Tools | |
38381681 | Play | Grijeh | 00:00 Tools | |
38381679 | Play | Zelim Ti Reci | 02:35 Tools | |
38381680 | Play | Zovem Se | 03:41 Tools | |
38381676 | Play | Crno I Belo (ESC 2012 F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381677 | Play | Kaliopi - Crno i belo | 02:58 Tools | |
38381678 | Play | Requiem for Isadora | 00:00 Tools | |
38381684 | Play | Melem | 00:00 Tools | |
38381682 | Play | Black and White | 00:00 Tools | |
38381683 | Play | Na pat do Makedonija | 00:00 Tools | |
38381692 | Play | Pozeli | 00:00 Tools | |
38381685 | Play | Daj da pijam | 00:00 Tools | |
38381686 | Play | Poslednja | 00:00 Tools | |
38381687 | Play | So Maki Sum Se Rodila | 00:00 Tools | |
38381699 | Play | Rodjeni (live) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381694 | Play | Jutro | 03:57 Tools | |
38381698 | Play | Vucica | 00:00 Tools | |
38381691 | Play | Miriše nam ljubav | 00:00 Tools | |
38381695 | Play | Dona (F.Y.R. Macedonia) 2016 Eurovision Song Contest | 00:00 Tools | |
38381689 | Play | Silna | 00:00 Tools | |
38381688 | Play | Smeh | 03:10 Tools | |
38381700 | Play | Dona (F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381697 | Play | Zauvijek | 04:01 Tools | |
38381690 | Play | Crno e belo [Macedonia] | 02:58 Tools | |
38381696 | Play | Crno i Belo (F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381702 | Play | Oboji Me (Live) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381703 | Play | Lokomotiva | 00:00 Tools | |
38381693 | Play | Tango for Two | 00:00 Tools | |
38381701 | Play | Ti | 00:00 Tools | |
38381814 | Play | Crno I Belo - Live - Grand Final - 2012 Eurovision Song Contest | 00:00 Tools | |
38381705 | Play | Ako je meni dan noc | 00:00 Tools | |
38381711 | Play | Crno i Belo [Евровидение 2012, Македония] | 00:00 Tools | |
38381706 | Play | Rođeni | 00:00 Tools | |
38381704 | Play | Mesecina | 04:42 Tools | |
38381708 | Play | Za kogo postojam | 03:23 Tools | |
38381707 | Play | Ne sum kako ti | 03:40 Tools | |
38381709 | Play | Toa sum jas | 03:12 Tools | |
38381712 | Play | Za samo eden den | 03:25 Tools | |
38381715 | Play | Najmilija | 03:43 Tools | |
38381718 | Play | Mrvica | 03:55 Tools | |
38381714 | Play | Tvoja | 03:55 Tools | |
38381722 | Play | Crno i belo (Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381717 | Play | Volis li me | 00:00 Tools | |
38381710 | Play | Crno i belo (FYR Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381721 | Play | Samo ti | 02:55 Tools | |
38381713 | Play | Ne mi go zemaj vremeto | 03:54 Tools | |
38381755 | Play | CRNO I BELO - live Semi Final 2 Eurovision Song Contest 2012 | 00:00 Tools | |
38381726 | Play | Poklanjam Ti | 02:52 Tools | |
38381724 | Play | Za samo jedan dan | 00:00 Tools | |
38381729 | Play | Na Putu Do Makedonije | 03:48 Tools | |
38381716 | Play | Koga prokleto ti trebam | 03:43 Tools | |
38381719 | Play | Ako denot mi e nok | 03:36 Tools | |
38381736 | Play | Nemoj Mi Uzimati Vrijeme | 00:00 Tools | |
38381720 | Play | Remembers | 00:00 Tools | |
38381725 | Play | Mjesecina | 00:00 Tools | |
80815934 | Play | Rodjendan | 04:14 Tools | |
38381749 | Play | Mojot dom | 00:00 Tools | |
38381723 | Play | 1000 bozji cvetovi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381740 | Play | Vučica | 00:00 Tools | |
38381744 | Play | U mojem svijetu Dari dari dam | 03:24 Tools | |
38381727 | Play | Ne zaboravaj | 00:00 Tools | |
38381734 | Play | Nevinost | 04:25 Tools | |
38381741 | Play | Znam da te volim | 04:14 Tools | |
38381730 | Play | Leo | 04:35 Tools | |
38381728 | Play | Crno I Belo - Eurovision 2012 - F.Y.R. Macedonia [Karaoke Version] | 00:00 Tools | |
38381742 | Play | Za koga postojim | 03:25 Tools | |
38381751 | Play | Kad ti prokleto trebam | 03:46 Tools | |
38381732 | Play | Poklanjam Ti Sve | 00:00 Tools | |
38381731 | Play | Grjeh | 03:22 Tools | |
38381733 | Play | Moja najmila | 00:00 Tools | |
38381735 | Play | Poraka | 00:00 Tools | |
80815935 | Play | Kesteni | 00:00 Tools | |
38381746 | Play | Snazna | 00:00 Tools | |
38381737 | Play | 1000 Bozjih Cvjetova | 00:00 Tools | |
38381738 | Play | Crno i Belo (Евровидение 2012 Македония) (www.primemusic.ru) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381739 | Play | Zasekogas | 03:58 Tools | |
38381745 | Play | Dari dari dam | 03:26 Tools | |
38381747 | Play | Bam Baram Bam | 04:14 Tools | |
38381752 | Play | Bolero Lora | 02:48 Tools | |
38381743 | Play | Intrigues | 00:00 Tools | |
38381762 | Play | To Sam Ja | 03:17 Tools | |
38381770 | Play | Poželi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381748 | Play | The Moment | 00:00 Tools | |
38381753 | Play | Najmila | 03:43 Tools | |
38381750 | Play | Crno i belo (Црно и бело) (Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381754 | Play | Ljubi me | 00:00 Tools | |
38381766 | Play | Crno I Belo - Live - 2012 Eurovision Song Contest Semi Final 2 | 00:00 Tools | |
38381763 | Play | Jedan dan sa tobom | 00:00 Tools | |
38381794 | Play | Crne ruže | 03:37 Tools | |
38381758 | Play | Azija | 03:19 Tools | |
38381759 | Play | Kraj | 00:00 Tools | |
38381757 | Play | Zemi Me | 03:46 Tools | |
38381756 | Play | Narode makedonski | 00:00 Tools | |
38381764 | Play | Nebo mi sja | 00:00 Tools | |
80815933 | Play | Bel den | 00:00 Tools | |
38381761 | Play | Cergi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381767 | Play | Ako | 03:36 Tools | |
38381776 | Play | Vrisnem | 03:41 Tools | |
38381892 | Play | Dona (F.Y.R. Macedonia) Live at Semi-Final 2 - 2016 Eurovision Song Contest | 00:00 Tools | |
38381777 | Play | Ja Nisam Kao Ti | 03:42 Tools | |
38381772 | Play | Oprosti | 00:00 Tools | |
89963535 | Play | Presuda | 00:00 Tools | |
38381765 | Play | Rolls Royce Boys | 00:00 Tools | |
80815937 | Play | Rođeni - Live | 00:00 Tools | |
38381769 | Play | Poruka | 00:00 Tools | |
38381774 | Play | Kako Solza | 00:00 Tools | |
80815936 | Play | Rođendan | 04:10 Tools | |
38381768 | Play | Crno E Belo (Eurovision 2012 - F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381773 | Play | Cija sum jas | 00:00 Tools | |
38381780 | Play | Dug Put | 03:07 Tools | |
38381783 | Play | Jas Znam | 06:08 Tools | |
38381778 | Play | Mi se tako dobro | 00:00 Tools | |
38381775 | Play | Ne Placi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381771 | Play | Isadora's Arriving | 00:00 Tools | |
38381789 | Play | Dan | 03:36 Tools | |
89963536 | Play | Rođeni (Live) | 03:36 Tools | |
38381784 | Play | Ovoj Cuden Svet | 03:21 Tools | |
38381779 | Play | Mama | 00:00 Tools | |
38381781 | Play | Purpurni dozdovi | 03:46 Tools | |
38381832 | Play | Želim ti reći | 02:25 Tools | |
38381786 | Play | Crno I Belo (Eurovision 2012 - F.Y.R. Macedonia / Евровидение 2012 - Македония) (zaycev.net) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381782 | Play | Dojdi (feat. Rambo Amadeus) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381785 | Play | Ja nece sok | 00:00 Tools | |
38381787 | Play | Црно и бело | 00:00 Tools | |
38381790 | Play | Aman | 00:00 Tools | |
38381791 | Play | Za Tebe Cuvam Sebe | 03:10 Tools | |
38381796 | Play | Pesma za nas | 00:00 Tools | |
38381788 | Play | Crno i belo (Remix) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381792 | Play | Grev | 00:00 Tools | |
38381793 | Play | The last dance of Esenin | 00:00 Tools | |
38381803 | Play | Uzmi me | 03:51 Tools | |
38381797 | Play | Solzi I Baknezi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381795 | Play | Crno i Belo (Eurovision 2012 Macedonia) (www.promuzic.com) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381798 | Play | Jas i jas | 03:12 Tools | |
38381799 | Play | Crno E Belo (Eurovision 2012 - F.Y.R. Macedonia) (Karaoke) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381800 | Play | Pej Mi | 03:33 Tools | |
38381802 | Play | Ostani u meni | 03:25 Tools | |
89963537 | Play | Hajde da pjevamo | 03:25 Tools | |
38381806 | Play | Denny Boy | 03:22 Tools | |
38381824 | Play | Budi kao more | 05:45 Tools | |
38381801 | Play | Crno E Belo (Macedonia 2012) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381811 | Play | Ne e lesno da zaboravis | 00:00 Tools | |
38381808 | Play | Ljubomora | 03:15 Tools | |
38381804 | Play | Черный и белый | 00:00 Tools | |
38381805 | Play | Denot Se Budi (feat. Marko Vozelj) | 03:26 Tools | |
38381807 | Play | Crno i Belo (Евровидение 2012 Македония) | 00:00 Tools | |
88267214 | Play | Rođeni / Tri boje zvuka | 00:00 Tools | |
38381816 | Play | Pjevaj | 00:00 Tools | |
38381812 | Play | Black & White | 00:00 Tools | |
38381809 | Play | Ti si mi bas se | 00:00 Tools | |
38381817 | Play | Emanuel | 00:00 Tools | |
38381822 | Play | Purpurne Kise (feat. Vasil Zafircev) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381813 | Play | Spring in my mind | 04:20 Tools | |
38381818 | Play | Ako Jos Ikad Padne Snijeg (feat. Edin Karamazov) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381819 | Play | Ja bih nocas vlakom do Japana | 03:15 Tools | |
38381810 | Play | Meni je ime | 00:00 Tools | |
38381821 | Play | Чёрно-белое | 00:00 Tools | |
38381820 | Play | Tesko Mi e Tesko | 00:00 Tools | |
38381827 | Play | Daj Mi Go Perniceto Be | 04:01 Tools | |
38381886 | Play | Samo ti (Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381815 | Play | Da Li Me Sakas | 00:00 Tools | |
38381833 | Play | Hallelujah | 00:00 Tools | |
38381828 | Play | Zuto | 00:00 Tools | |
38381823 | Play | Mesechina | 00:00 Tools | |
38381829 | Play | F.Y.R. Macedonia: Crno e belo | 00:00 Tools | |
38381825 | Play | Djulijan | 00:00 Tools | |
38381831 | Play | Dali me sakaš | 00:00 Tools | |
88267215 | Play | Crno i Belo / Tri boje zvuka | 00:00 Tools | |
38381837 | Play | Stine | 00:00 Tools | |
38381836 | Play | Crno E Belo (Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381839 | Play | Moj prvi rendez-vous | 00:00 Tools | |
38381849 | Play | Dona (Eurovision 2016 - F.Y.R. Macedonia / Karaoke Version) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381830 | Play | Ljubičice | 00:00 Tools | |
38381826 | Play | Crno E Belo (F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381874 | Play | Ako Još Ikad Padne Snijeg | 00:00 Tools | |
38381846 | Play | Crno I Belo (FYR Macedonia 2012) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381852 | Play | Žuto | 00:00 Tools | |
38381834 | Play | Bato (Rodjeni) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381843 | Play | Imam nemam | 00:00 Tools | |
38381835 | Play | Kaliopi - Black and white (English version) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381844 | Play | Imam - nemam | 03:30 Tools | |
38381838 | Play | Oboi me (live) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381845 | Play | Rock & Roll za laku noc | 02:36 Tools | |
38381840 | Play | Crno I Belo---[Macedonia] | 00:00 Tools | |
38381841 | Play | Moeto ime | 00:00 Tools | |
38381842 | Play | Bato (live) | 00:00 Tools | |
89963538 | Play | 1000 Božjih Cvjetova | 00:00 Tools | |
89963539 | Play | OBOJI ME - LIVE | 00:00 Tools | |
38381848 | Play | Plavi djecaci | 03:08 Tools | |
38381851 | Play | Ja Vstretil Vas | 00:00 Tools | |
38381854 | Play | Ako denot mi e nokj | 00:00 Tools | |
38381847 | Play | Чёрный и белый | 00:00 Tools | |
38381857 | Play | Zasluzena zemja | 00:00 Tools | |
38381858 | Play | Dali me sakash | 00:00 Tools | |
38381908 | Play | F.Y.R. Macedonia: Dona | 00:00 Tools | |
38381859 | Play | Svrati (feat. Rambo Amadeus) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381860 | Play | Čergi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381921 | Play | Da More Zna | 00:00 Tools | |
38381861 | Play | Linda | 00:00 Tools | |
38381850 | Play | Samo ti (Само ти) (Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
89963540 | Play | CRNO i BELO" (Macedonia, Eurovision 2012) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381870 | Play | Crno i Belo (Eurovision 2012, F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381863 | Play | Ljubicice | 00:00 Tools | |
38381853 | Play | Черно-белое | 00:00 Tools | |
38381855 | Play | Black And White (English Version) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381856 | Play | Dona - F.Y.R. Macedonia | 00:00 Tools | |
89963541 | Play | Ako je meni dan noć | 00:00 Tools | |
38381889 | Play | Dona (Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381867 | Play | Mesečina | 00:00 Tools | |
38381862 | Play | Kaliopi - Probudi me | 00:00 Tools | |
38381871 | Play | Crno i Belo [ Official ] Kaliopi - Black And Whte 2012 | 00:00 Tools | |
38381893 | Play | Oblivion | 00:00 Tools | |
38381864 | Play | Ako još ikad padne snijeg (feat. Edin Karamazov) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381865 | Play | Rodjeni (Bato) | 00:00 Tools | |
88267216 | Play | ,,CRNO i BELO" OFFICIAL VIDEO CLIP (Macedonia, Eurovision 2012) | 00:00 Tools | |
89963542 | Play | Voliš Li Me | 00:00 Tools | |
38381876 | Play | Edno Ime Imame | 00:00 Tools | |
38381866 | Play | Ne Plači | 00:00 Tools | |
38381878 | Play | Čija sum jas | 00:00 Tools | |
38381880 | Play | Melodia Sentimental | 00:00 Tools | |
89963543 | Play | Purpurne Kiše | 00:00 Tools | |
38381868 | Play | Daj mi go perniceto, be | 00:00 Tools | |
88267217 | Play | Kesteni - ZVEZDE PEVAJU ZVEZDE 2 - RADIO S | 00:00 Tools | |
38381869 | Play | pesna za nas | 00:00 Tools | |
38381872 | Play | Sreka & Taga | 00:00 Tools | |
38381873 | Play | Avantura | 00:00 Tools | |
38381875 | Play | Srekja I Taga | 00:00 Tools | |
38381877 | Play | Snosti Minav Pokraj Vazi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381879 | Play | Macedonia - Crno I Belo | 00:00 Tools | |
89963544 | Play | Mjesečina | 00:00 Tools | |
38381881 | Play | Cunema paradiso (Tema d'amore) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381883 | Play | Za sam oeden den | 00:00 Tools | |
38381882 | Play | Lokomotiva (Melem) | 00:00 Tools | |
88267221 | Play | Za tebe čuvam sebe | 00:00 Tools | |
38381912 | Play | Ostani moj | 00:00 Tools | |
88267222 | Play | Poželi / Tri boje zvuka | 00:00 Tools | |
38381884 | Play | Chija sum jas | 00:00 Tools | |
88267223 | Play | CRNO i BELO Eurosong SEMIFINAL | 00:00 Tools | |
38381885 | Play | Ako odenot mi e nok | 03:33 Tools | |
38381917 | Play | Dona (Евровидение 2016 Македония) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381887 | Play | Crno i Belo (F.Y.R. Macedonia) 2012 Eurovision Song Contest Official Preview Video | 00:00 Tools | |
38381920 | Play | Alfonsina Y El Mar | 03:39 Tools | |
38381902 | Play | Crno i Belo (Eurovision 2012 - Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381901 | Play | Svrati | 00:00 Tools | |
89963545 | Play | Dan se budi | 00:00 Tools | |
38381888 | Play | Dona (FYR Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
89963546 | Play | Snažna | 00:00 Tools | |
38381905 | Play | Imam, Nemam | 03:30 Tools | |
38381903 | Play | Ti si mi bash se | 00:00 Tools | |
88267220 | Play | Dan se budi (feat. Marko Vozelj) | 03:26 Tools | |
38381890 | Play | Vo mojot svet na Dari dari dam | 00:00 Tools | |
38381916 | Play | Mirise nam ljubav (feat. Olgica Kosutic) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381891 | Play | Mi Se Tako Dobro... | 00:00 Tools | |
38381894 | Play | Crno I Belo (ESC 2012 F.Y.R. M | 00:00 Tools | |
38381895 | Play | Nemam | 03:30 Tools | |
38381896 | Play | Black And White (Macedonia 2012 english version) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381922 | Play | Amarilli Mia Bella | 02:44 Tools | |
38381897 | Play | Crno I Belo (Евровидение 2012 - Македония) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381898 | Play | Crno i Belo || Eurovision 2012 Macedonia | 00:00 Tools | |
38381899 | Play | Черное и белое | 00:00 Tools | |
88267218 | Play | Чёрное и Белое | 00:00 Tools | |
88267219 | Play | Dona (Eurovision 2016 - F. Y. R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381904 | Play | RUM DUM DUM (ft. NAUM PETRESKI) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381906 | Play | Cmo E Belo (F.Y.R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
89963547 | Play | Ovoj čuden svet | 00:00 Tools | |
89963548 | Play | Crno i Belo (Åâðîâèäåíèå 2012 Ìàêåäîíèÿ) (www.primemusic.ru) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381907 | Play | Crno i Belo - RadioMk.com | 00:00 Tools | |
89963549 | Play | Crno I Belo [Macedonia] | 00:00 Tools | |
38381909 | Play | Ja bih noćas vlakom do Japana | 00:00 Tools | |
38381910 | Play | DOJDI | 00:00 Tools | |
89963550 | Play | Ti 2010 | 00:00 Tools | |
80815939 | Play | Dona (F. Y. R. Macedonia) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381911 | Play | Crno i Belo - FYR Macedonia | 00:00 Tools | |
38381913 | Play | Dari, dari dom | 00:00 Tools | |
38381914 | Play | Goram | 00:00 Tools | |
38381915 | Play | Plavi dječaci | 00:00 Tools | |
89963551 | Play | Ako denot mi e noć | 00:00 Tools | |
89963552 | Play | Чёрное и Белое (русская версия) | 00:00 Tools | |
38381919 | Play | Kokona | 00:00 Tools |
Kaliopi Bukle (Macedonian: Калиопи Букле, born 28th December 1966 in Kičevo, FYR Macedonia), professionally known as Kaliopi, is a Macedonian singer, song-writer, and musician. She showed her interest in music at young age and continued her road to stardom. It is commonly accepted, that it is her destiny to be a star. She confirms it as a very little girl when she has first solo performance on the most famous Macedonian children song festival "Zlatno slavejce", in 1976 she won the first place. This little star today shines in its full radiance and glow. Today she is a Macedonian pop-star Kaliopi Bukle. Once she felt the domestic fame, Kaliopi in period of two years to travel through Czech Republic, Slovenia and Austria and to feel definitively the magic of the stage, the beauty of the music absolutely. Since the moments of her begining until today the awards, hits, albums and concerts are pouring in. . The constant ideas make her very popular pop songs composer for domestic and foreign singers, and her music thoughts she also transforms in beautiful ballet and theatre performances. We would mention her courage to start her "Traveling throughout Macedonia", and to accomplish 14th consecutive concerts, as well as to sit alone with the piano and the song and to keep your attention for hours. The constant ideas she machinates with, makes her a composer for domestic and foreign singers. And also, her musical thoughts she transforms in beautiful ballet and theatre performances. In September 2005, Kaliopi released an album called "Me, Isadora", which contained musical pieces that Kaliopi composed herself based on the impression of the love story from the Russian poet Sergei Yesenin and American ballerina Isadora Duncan. Kaliopi officially released 3 solo albums: "Oboi Me" - 1999, "Ako Denot Mi E Nok" - 2001 & "Ne Mi Go Zemaj Vremeto" - 2003. Currently working on her new solo album called "Zelim Ti Reci" ("I Want To Tell You") who she is working with Darko Dimitrov, like all previous albums from 2001. The new album will be promoted and released in the begining of 2007 in Croatia, under the record label Aquarius Records. www.kaliopi.com.mk www.myspace.com/kaliopibukle Read more on Last.fm. User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License; additional terms may apply.