Trackimage | Playbut | Trackname | Playbut | Trackname |
---|---|---|---|---|
68261790 | Play | Of the Machine | 04:16 Tools | |
29685921 | Play | Parasite | 05:35 Tools | |
29685922 | Play | God is Art | 04:19 Tools | |
29685924 | Play | Blood Spatter | 04:51 Tools | |
29685923 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade | 04:22 Tools | |
68261791 | Play | Eye of the Needle | 04:58 Tools | |
29685926 | Play | Hollow Mask | 04:11 Tools | |
29685925 | Play | Incision | 03:45 Tools | |
29685935 | Play | Buried | 02:46 Tools | |
29685927 | Play | Alpha Omega | 06:22 Tools | |
29685940 | Play | Corruption | 05:13 Tools | |
29685933 | Play | Open My Vein | 04:18 Tools | |
29685946 | Play | The End (Pt. 1) | 04:12 Tools | |
29685937 | Play | Map The Feedback | 05:24 Tools | |
29685936 | Play | Happiness | 04:59 Tools | |
29685929 | Play | Burning Chrome | 05:28 Tools | |
29685932 | Play | Suffer | 05:11 Tools | |
29685928 | Play | Taste | 05:09 Tools | |
29685939 | Play | Taste (Reaper Remix) | 04:19 Tools | |
29685931 | Play | This World Erase | 04:00 Tools | |
29685930 | Play | Blind Mice | 05:00 Tools | |
68261793 | Play | Wolves | 03:16 Tools | |
29685934 | Play | Talent for Violence | 04:31 Tools | |
29685952 | Play | Entrée | 01:56 Tools | |
29685941 | Play | Deafening | 04:54 Tools | |
68261794 | Play | Monster | 03:16 Tools | |
68261792 | Play | Asylum | 03:49 Tools | |
29685948 | Play | Devil's Night | 04:47 Tools | |
29685943 | Play | Lingerie | 04:15 Tools | |
29685944 | Play | Stripped | 04:58 Tools | |
29685950 | Play | This Fix | 05:28 Tools | |
29685953 | Play | Open My Vein (Detroit Diesel Remix) | 03:43 Tools | |
68261795 | Play | Territory | 04:12 Tools | |
29685963 | Play | The End (Pt. 2) | 03:49 Tools | |
68261796 | Play | Chemical | 04:12 Tools | |
68261798 | Play | Shadow With a Voice | 04:34 Tools | |
29685951 | Play | Arise | 03:16 Tools | |
68261799 | Play | Dance the Apocalypse | 04:34 Tools | |
29685938 | Play | God Is Art (Noisuf-X Remix) | 04:12 Tools | |
29685958 | Play | Zeitgeist (Feat. Preemptive Strike 0.1) | 05:39 Tools | |
29685945 | Play | Nothing | 04:34 Tools | |
68261797 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (Sam Remix) | 04:12 Tools | |
68261800 | Play | Payload | 03:45 Tools | |
88001649 | Play | Escape Velocity | 04:46 Tools | |
29685955 | Play | Dead Eyes | 05:15 Tools | |
68261801 | Play | Retina | 04:55 Tools | |
88001650 | Play | Malediction | 03:51 Tools | |
29685957 | Play | Control | 04:30 Tools | |
68261810 | Play | Taste - Reaper Remix | 04:16 Tools | |
29685966 | Play | Hacker | 02:51 Tools | |
68261802 | Play | Lifelike | 04:55 Tools | |
89784746 | Play | Cheshire grin | 04:55 Tools | |
68261803 | Play | Blood Rose (Transfused) | 04:46 Tools | |
29685959 | Play | Incision (Be My Enemy Remix) | 03:45 Tools | |
29685949 | Play | Stripped (Distorted Memory Remix) | 04:24 Tools | |
29686000 | Play | My Game | 05:13 Tools | |
29685961 | Play | Fractured Light | 04:55 Tools | |
89784747 | Play | Interlace | 04:55 Tools | |
88001651 | Play | Disconnect | 04:16 Tools | |
29685947 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (Skyla Vertex Remix) | 04:38 Tools | |
88001652 | Play | Halo | 04:16 Tools | |
89784748 | Play | Here In The Dark | 04:16 Tools | |
29685965 | Play | Parasite (Virul3nt mix) | 04:46 Tools | |
29685982 | Play | Incision (Virul3nt Remix) | 04:14 Tools | |
68261812 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade - Sam Remix | 05:11 Tools | |
88001654 | Play | Entropy | 05:25 Tools | |
29685988 | Play | Incision (Kong Remix) | 05:05 Tools | |
29685956 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (Sigue Sigue Sputnik Remix) | 04:53 Tools | |
89784749 | Play | Something To Say | 04:53 Tools | |
88001656 | Play | The Moth Collector | 03:46 Tools | |
88001657 | Play | Panacea | 03:46 Tools | |
88001658 | Play | Apples | 03:53 Tools | |
29685960 | Play | My Game (featuring AR12) | 05:13 Tools | |
29685969 | Play | Open My Vein (Soman Remix) | 05:25 Tools | |
68261804 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Thanosmylonas remix) | 05:51 Tools | |
88001659 | Play | Milk and Honey | 04:40 Tools | |
68261805 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Thanosmylonas Remix | 03:46 Tools | |
68261806 | Play | Wolves - Sleepless Droids Remix | 03:46 Tools | |
29685977 | Play | Control (Kong mix) | 04:17 Tools | |
29685973 | Play | Clear Thoughts | 03:53 Tools | |
29686003 | Play | Blood Rose | 03:46 Tools | |
29685964 | Play | Blood Rose (featuring SURGYN) | 03:49 Tools | |
29685992 | Play | Blood Spatter (Forensic Re-Examination) | 05:34 Tools | |
29685984 | Play | Parasite (Repossession) | 05:51 Tools | |
29685979 | Play | The End (XP8 Remix) | 04:40 Tools | |
29685971 | Play | Blood Rose Rework (featuring SURGYN) | 04:06 Tools | |
29685980 | Play | Dead Eyes (FREAKANGEL Remix) | 04:08 Tools | |
29685970 | Play | The End - Pt. 1 | 04:14 Tools | |
68261807 | Play | Asylum (Drag Remix By The Ladder) | 03:46 Tools | |
29685975 | Play | Blood Rose Rework | 04:05 Tools | |
29685962 | Play | When Evil Speaks - Shiv-R Remix | 04:51 Tools | |
29685978 | Play | Blood Rose (feat. Surgyn) | 03:47 Tools | |
68261808 | Play | Wolves (Sleepless Droids Remix) | 04:16 Tools | |
89784750 | Play | Annihilation | 04:16 Tools | |
68261809 | Play | Territory (Cellmod Remix) | 04:16 Tools | |
29686012 | Play | The End, Pt. 1 | 08:20 Tools | |
68261831 | Play | Malediction - Save Your Prayers Mix | 04:13 Tools | |
68261813 | Play | Of The Machine (Acylum Remix) | 05:11 Tools | |
68261815 | Play | God Is Art - Noisuf-X Remix | 05:11 Tools | |
68261825 | Play | Malediction (Save Your Prayers Mix) | 03:51 Tools | |
29686024 | Play | Devil´s Night | 04:50 Tools | |
68261814 | Play | Asylum - Drag Remix by the Ladder | 05:11 Tools | |
68261811 | Play | Chemical (Anti-Matter Remix By NitroNoise) | 04:16 Tools | |
29686067 | Play | Taste Disk | 04:16 Tools | |
29685985 | Play | The End | 04:16 Tools | |
68261818 | Play | Retina (Darktunes Mix) | 05:46 Tools | |
29686128 | Play | Zeitgeist | 05:39 Tools | |
29685974 | Play | My Game (feat. AR12) | 05:11 Tools | |
68261822 | Play | The End - 1 | 03:51 Tools | |
68261817 | Play | Chemical - Ant-Matter Remix by Nitronoise | 05:46 Tools | |
68261827 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Reactor7x remix | 04:47 Tools | |
29686126 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (Syndroid Remix) | 05:46 Tools | |
68261820 | Play | Territory - Cellmod Remix | 05:46 Tools | |
29685996 | Play | Incision (Cedigest Remix) | 04:06 Tools | |
68261830 | Play | Eye of the Needle - [SNUFF] remix | 00:30 Tools | |
68261816 | Play | Payload (Riotlegion Remix) | 04:13 Tools | |
29685983 | Play | The End [Part 1] | 04:13 Tools | |
68261824 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade - Skyla Vertex Remix | 03:51 Tools | |
77237575 | Play | Cheshire Grin - Club Mix | 05:39 Tools | |
68261819 | Play | Monster (Freakangel Remix) | 05:46 Tools | |
68261828 | Play | Stripped - Distorted Memory Remix | 04:47 Tools | |
68261821 | Play | Monster - Freeangel Remix | 05:46 Tools | |
68261823 | Play | Shadow With A Voice (Symbiote Remix) | 03:51 Tools | |
68261834 | Play | Shadow with a Voice - Symbiote Remix | 04:18 Tools | |
68261826 | Play | Dance The Apocalypse (Viral Millennium Remix) | 03:51 Tools | |
68261829 | Play | Dance the Apocalypse - Viral Millenium Remix | 04:47 Tools | |
68261881 | Play | Chemical - Nitronoise Anti-Matter remix | 00:00 Tools | |
68261836 | Play | Of the Machine - Acylum Remix | 04:18 Tools | |
68261853 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Basszilla remix | 04:05 Tools | |
68261845 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Restriction 9 remix | 04:50 Tools | |
77237574 | Play | Dance the Apocalypse - Virul3nt Techno Mix | 05:39 Tools | |
29685990 | Play | Parasite - Virul3nt Mix | 04:47 Tools | |
77237566 | Play | Retina - Darktunes Mix | 04:30 Tools | |
68261835 | Play | Retina - Snuff Remix | 04:18 Tools | |
29686001 | Play | The End (Official filmclip) | 00:30 Tools | |
68261852 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Nigen remix | 04:05 Tools | |
68261832 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade - Sigue Sigue Sputnik Remix | 04:13 Tools | |
29685986 | Play | The End - Pt. 2 | 03:51 Tools | |
68261842 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade - Syndroid Remix | 04:50 Tools | |
68261833 | Play | Retina (Snuff Remix) | 08:20 Tools | |
29686031 | Play | 01 - Buried | 02:46 Tools | |
68261839 | Play | Payload - Riotlegion Remix | 04:50 Tools | |
68261844 | Play | Lifelike - Daimon Remix | 04:50 Tools | |
89784751 | Play | Interlace - Infact7Ed Edit | 04:50 Tools | |
29685994 | Play | Control - Kong Mix | 04:18 Tools | |
88001660 | Play | Cheshire Grin (Club Mix) | 04:05 Tools | |
29686028 | Play | 03 - The End [Part 1] | 04:13 Tools | |
89784752 | Play | Interlace - Moris Blak Remix | 04:13 Tools | |
68261840 | Play | Blood Rose - L'âme immortelle Remix | 04:50 Tools | |
68261837 | Play | God Is Art (Vandalized By Symbiote) | 04:18 Tools | |
68261854 | Play | Blood Rose (Lethal Dose Mix) | 04:05 Tools | |
29686005 | Play | My Game (feat. AR-12) | 05:11 Tools | |
68261861 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade - mekotam remix | 04:30 Tools | |
68261871 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Cursed Earth Corporation remix | 03:50 Tools | |
77237573 | Play | Cheshire Grin - Chris Vrenna Remix | 04:16 Tools | |
68261838 | Play | Blood Rose - Transfused | 04:18 Tools | |
88001669 | Play | Disconnect (Electronic Saviors Mix) | 04:30 Tools | |
88001673 | Play | Disconnect - Electronic Saviors Mix | 04:14 Tools | |
68261846 | Play | Dance the Apocalypse (Viral Millenium Remix) | 05:12 Tools | |
68261843 | Play | Shadow with a voice (Marc Martinez remix) | 04:50 Tools | |
68261850 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Psygore remix) | 04:05 Tools | |
68261863 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Cellhavoc remix | 04:30 Tools | |
29685989 | Play | Devil's Night 2013 | 04:50 Tools | |
68261847 | Play | God Is Art - Vandalized by Symbiote | 05:12 Tools | |
68261855 | Play | Open My Vein - Detroit Diesel Remix | 05:10 Tools | |
68261848 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (mekotam remix) | 04:05 Tools | |
68261879 | Play | Incision - Be My Enemy Remix | 03:44 Tools | |
68261841 | Play | Monster (Freeangel Remix) | 04:50 Tools | |
89784753 | Play | Cheshire Grin (Leaether Strip Remix) | 04:50 Tools | |
77237580 | Play | Cheshire Grin - Leaether Strip Remix | 04:06 Tools | |
68261882 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Cold Therapy remix | 00:00 Tools | |
68261873 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Binaural Silence remix | 03:50 Tools | |
29685993 | Play | Blood Rose (Rework) | 04:05 Tools | |
89784754 | Play | Eye Of The Needle ([SNUFF] Remix) | 04:05 Tools | |
89784755 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Restriction 9 remix) | 04:05 Tools | |
68261878 | Play | Lingerie - Benjamin’sPlague remix | 03:44 Tools | |
68261874 | Play | The End - 2 | 03:50 Tools | |
88001663 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade ([SNUFF] remix) | 03:50 Tools | |
89784756 | Play | Cheshire Grin (Chris Vrenna remix) | 03:50 Tools | |
88001665 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Cellhavoc remix) | 03:50 Tools | |
29686019 | Play | 11 - Suffer | 05:12 Tools | |
68261886 | Play | Incision - Virul3nt Remix | 05:39 Tools | |
68261862 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Reactor7x remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261851 | Play | God is Art (Vandalised remix by Marc Martinez) | 04:05 Tools | |
68261877 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Cursed Earth Corporation remix) | 03:44 Tools | |
68261857 | Play | Eye Of The Needle (Basszilla Remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261867 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Binaural Silence remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261885 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade - [SNUFF] remix | 05:39 Tools | |
68261859 | Play | Chemical (Ant-Matter Remix by Nitronoise) | 04:30 Tools | |
89784757 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Cold Therapy Remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
88001667 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Nigen Remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261866 | Play | Wolves (Sleepless Driods remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261888 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Void Prototype remix | 05:39 Tools | |
68261869 | Play | Retina ([Snuff] Remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261864 | Play | Lifelike (Aaimon remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261894 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (SAM remix) (official backing visuals) | 05:39 Tools | |
88001668 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Void Prototype remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261890 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Psygore remix | 04:16 Tools | |
88001670 | Play | Malediction darkscene.org | 04:14 Tools | |
68261868 | Play | Lifelike (Daimon Remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
29686037 | Play | 09 - Taste | 05:10 Tools | |
68261880 | Play | Blood Rose (L'ame Immortelle remix by Thomas Rainer) | 00:00 Tools | |
77237582 | Play | Cheshire Grin - Ambassador 21 Remix | 04:14 Tools | |
68261883 | Play | Eye of the Needle - Valkyrie X remix | 00:00 Tools | |
77237576 | Play | Cheshire Grin (Ambassador 21 Remix) | 06:19 Tools | |
89784758 | Play | Annihilation - SHiFt Remix | 06:19 Tools | |
89784759 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Valkyrie X Remix) | 06:19 Tools | |
77237581 | Play | Blood Rose - Lethal Dose Mix | 03:25 Tools | |
29685995 | Play | Talent for Violence 2013 | 04:30 Tools | |
68261860 | Play | Blood Rose (L'âme immortelle Remix) | 04:30 Tools | |
68261892 | Play | Blood Rose (L'Âme Immortelle Remix By Thomas Rainer) | 05:39 Tools | |
68261884 | Play | Lingerie (Benjamin’sPlague remix) | 05:39 Tools | |
29686050 | Play | 12 - The End [Part 2] | 03:50 Tools | |
77237579 | Play | Rise And Fall | 05:39 Tools | |
68261893 | Play | Incision - Kong Remix | 05:39 Tools | |
29685998 | Play | Blood Splatter | 04:54 Tools | |
29686006 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (Sigue Sigue Sputnik electronic Remix) | 04:55 Tools | |
29686013 | Play | Incision (Be My Enemy Remix) 2010 | 03:44 Tools | |
88001671 | Play | Asylum - The Ladder Drag Remix | 04:08 Tools | |
89784760 | Play | Interlace (Moris Blak remix) | 04:08 Tools | |
88001675 | Play | Chemical - Nitro/Noise Anti-Matter Remix | 04:26 Tools | |
29685997 | Play | Nothing 2013 | 00:00 Tools | |
89784761 | Play | Interlace (Infact7ed Edit) | 00:00 Tools | |
29686104 | Play | This Fix (Official filmclip) | 00:30 Tools | |
29686034 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (SAM Remix) 2013 | 04:00 Tools | |
29686036 | Play | Α Ω | 06:19 Tools | |
77237577 | Play | Devil's Night (Official Filmclip) | 05:39 Tools | |
68261887 | Play | Lifelike (∆AIMON Remix) | 05:39 Tools | |
29686018 | Play | Zeitgeist (feat. PreEmptive Strike 0.1) 2010 | 05:39 Tools | |
29686002 | Play | God Is Art (NOISUF-X Remix) 2013 | 04:14 Tools | |
68261896 | Play | Chemical (Anti-Matter Remix by Nitro/Noise) | 04:06 Tools | |
29686033 | Play | Dead Eyes 2010 | 05:14 Tools | |
29685999 | Play | Blood Rose (featuring SURGYN) 2013 | 03:48 Tools | |
77237583 | Play | Dance the Apocalypse (Virul3nt Techno Mix) | 04:14 Tools | |
29686063 | Play | Zeitgeist (Featuring PreEmptive Strike 0.1) | 05:39 Tools | |
68261889 | Play | Blood Splatter (Forensic Re-Examination) | 05:39 Tools | |
68261891 | Play | Eye of the Needle (Thanosmylonas mix) | 04:16 Tools | |
29686044 | Play | Parasite (Repossession) (Official Filmclip) | 00:30 Tools | |
89784762 | Play | Annihilation (sHiFt Remix) | 00:30 Tools | |
29686020 | Play | My Game (featuring AR12) 2013 | 05:13 Tools | |
89784763 | Play | Blood Rose - Rework | 05:13 Tools | |
29686029 | Play | Open My Vein [Detroit Diesel Remix] | 03:48 Tools | |
29686023 | Play | Zeitgeist Feat. Preemptive Strike 0.1 | 05:39 Tools | |
89784764 | Play | Dance the Apocalypse - Viral Millennium Remix | 05:39 Tools | |
29686060 | Play | The End, Part 1 | 04:16 Tools | |
68261899 | Play | The End (1) | 03:25 Tools | |
29686097 | Play | Parasite (Reposession) | 05:50 Tools | |
89784765 | Play | Blood Rose - Thomas Rainer L'Âme Immortelle Remix | 05:50 Tools | |
89784766 | Play | Monster - Freakangel Remix | 05:50 Tools | |
29686027 | Play | Blood Rose (Feat. Surgyn) Rework | 04:06 Tools | |
68261895 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (Mekotam remix) - Eye Of The Needle, EP | 04:55 Tools | |
29686059 | Play | Incision - CeDigest Remix | 04:08 Tools | |
68261900 | Play | Eye Of The Needle [onAir: Schwarze Welle] | 03:25 Tools | |
89784767 | Play | God Is Art - Symbiote Vandalized Remix | 03:25 Tools | |
89784768 | Play | Of the Machine [Acylum Remix] | 03:25 Tools | |
89784769 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade - Sigue Sigue Sputnik Electronic Remix | 03:25 Tools | |
29686025 | Play | Hollow Mask 2011 | 04:11 Tools | |
29686004 | Play | Hollow Mask (Infacted mix) | 00:00 Tools | |
29686011 | Play | Blood Rose (feat. Surgyn - Rework) | 04:06 Tools | |
88001672 | Play | Chemical (Nitronoise Anti-Matter remix) | 04:14 Tools | |
29686070 | Play | the end(pt_1) | 04:13 Tools | |
68261897 | Play | Malediction (Save Your Prayers Mix) - Electronic Saviors IV: Retaliation | 04:26 Tools | |
29686009 | Play | Hollow Mask (Unmasked) | 04:26 Tools | |
29686022 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (Electronic Remix) | 04:55 Tools | |
29686057 | Play | God Is Art (Noisuf -X Remix) | 04:14 Tools | |
29686021 | Play | The End (pt. 1 ) | 04:13 Tools | |
68261898 | Play | THE END - x-rated version | 04:26 Tools | |
88001674 | Play | God is Art (Vandalised remix by Symbiote) | 04:26 Tools | |
29686008 | Play | Stripped (DISTORTED MEMORY Remix) 2013 | 04:24 Tools | |
29686042 | Play | Stripped 2011 | 04:59 Tools | |
77237584 | Play | God Is Art [Noisuf-X Remix] | 04:59 Tools | |
29686030 | Play | Incision 2010 | 03:25 Tools | |
68261901 | Play | The End, Part 2 | 03:25 Tools | |
89784770 | Play | Wolves [Sleepless Droids Remix] | 03:25 Tools | |
88001677 | Play | Paylaod | 03:25 Tools | |
77237585 | Play | Incision [Be My Enemy Remix] | 03:25 Tools | |
88001679 | Play | Blood Rose Rework (feat. Surgyn) | 03:25 Tools | |
88001680 | Play | Pharmaceutical Grade (SKYLA VERTEX Remix) 2013 | 03:25 Tools |
Shiv-r is a new force in the field of dark electronic music. The heavy and unsettling atmosphere generated by the band is at times intended for the clubs, and at times drawn to a slow, grinding pace for full dramatic impact. The key characteristics of the Shiv-r sound are haunting, neoclassical melodies, harsh percussive club sounds, clean male vocals delivered in shouts and whispers, sparse rhythm guitars and an overwhelming dark atmosphere. The duo consists of Lee Bulig (aka Kong) and Pete Crane (aka Virul3nt), with both collaborating on the music and Pete taking up main vocal duties. The 2 members have already built up an impressive discography prior to starting this project. Lee Bulig is the solo mastermind of projects “Stark“, which released 2 albums and 1 EPCD on GUP, and “Neon Womb“, releasing 1 album on Cranial Fracture Recordings. Pete Crane is responsible for creating all music for “The Crystalline Effect“, releasing 2 albums and 1 EPCD on different labels, and “Plague Sequence“, with 1 EP and 1 album released on digital labels. The 2 members are originally from Australia, however none of the music for Shiv-r was actually written in Australia. Since 2007 Lee Bulig has been living in Bangkok, Thailand, and Pete Crane has been living in London. Pete has used this time in Europe touring regularly and performing with his own projects and as a guest in other bands at internationally reknowned gothic/industrial festivals and clubs. Lee’s past releases were infamous for their unsettling darkness and were reviewed to draw directly from the depraved aspects of humanity, and his time in the pollution and uncertainty of Bangkok has fed this. Despite the geographical distance, the 2 personalities have been collaborating on music in various projects for the better part of the last 10 years, so are in tune enough to write together in sync over long distances. A maxi-single will be launched in July 2008. Stay tuned at Shiv-r.com for daily updates; read Lee (Kong)’s tales of life in Bangkok and his pechant for Body Modification, while Pete (Virul3nt) posts on life in London, being in Europe, and music-tech reviews. Read more on Last.fm. User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License; additional terms may apply.